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Learning Opportunities
This puzzle can be solved using the following concepts. Practice using these concepts and improve your skills.
Statement
Goal
Your blood type is comprised of two blood groups: ABO (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh (+ or -), which are inherited from parents.Inheritance is closely related to the genes pairing mechanism. Each person has two genes to determine his/her ABO blood type, as listed below:
AA = A blood type
AO = A blood type
BB = B blood type
BO = B blood type
OO = O blood type
AB = AB blood type
Each biological parent donates one of two ABO genes to their child. For example, a parent of O blood type with genes OO and a parent of A blood type with genes AA will have a child with one A gene and one O gene (AO), which is an A blood type.
Suppose the A blood type parent in the above example is having genes AO, it is possible to have a child of blood type either A or O.
Rh Factor
Rh factor refers to a protein that may be found on the covering of red blood cells. If your red blood cells have this protein, you are Rh+. Otherwise, you are Rh-.
Just as everyone inherits ABO genes, every person inherits one Rh gene from each biological parent, which finally determines whether the Rh protein is present.
++ = Rh+
+- = Rh+
-- = Rh-
Combining ABO type and Rh factor, there are eight blood types:
A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O-
We use this expression to describe the blood type inheritance relationship:
parent + parent = child
There are 3 variables in the equation. Two variables will be given. You are going to determine all possible values in the unknown variable.
For example, A- + O+ = ?
Answer is A+, A-, O+, O-
Input
Line 1: N, the number of lines to follow
The following N lines: Each line contains 3 strings, space separated.
The first 2 strings are the blood types of parents. The third string is the blood type of their child.
One of these strings will be a question mark (?) which is the unknown variable.
The following N lines: Each line contains 3 strings, space separated.
The first 2 strings are the blood types of parents. The third string is the blood type of their child.
One of these strings will be a question mark (?) which is the unknown variable.
Output
Write N lines.
For each line of input, write a line of output showing all possible blood types, separated by a space, to fit in the unknown variable.
When there are more than one possible blood type as answer, sort them by ASCII order. If there is no blood type fitting the equation, write output as:
For each line of input, write a line of output showing all possible blood types, separated by a space, to fit in the unknown variable.
When there are more than one possible blood type as answer, sort them by ASCII order. If there is no blood type fitting the equation, write output as:
impossible
Constraints
1 ≤ N ≤ 100
Example
Input
4 A- O+ ? A- ? A+ ? O+ A+ AB- ? O-
Output
A+ A- O+ O- A+ AB+ B+ O+ A+ A- AB+ AB- impossible
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