Practice Recursion and Ascii art with the exercise "L-triominoes"

Learning Opportunities

This puzzle can be solved using the following concepts. Practice using these concepts and improve your skills.

Statement

Goal

The goal of the puzzle is to apply the "divide and conquer" method in order to fill a square of side 2^n with L-triominoes, this is always possible if the square has a hole at the start...
You are given the value of n and the coordinates (x,y) of the hole, your goal is to draw all the L-triominoes in the right places!

* Divide and conquer method :

Divide the square into 4 equal squares.
We are then reduced to 4 smaller problems identical to the previous one:
- One of the squares already has a hole somewhere
- Place a L-triomino in the center to create a new hole in the 3 other squares.

Exemple :

Test 2 : 4x4
2 : Level 2, it's a 4x4 grid
0 1 : The hole is in (0,1)

+--+--+--+--+
|  |  |  |  |
+--+--+--+--+
|##|  |  |  |
+--+--+--+--+
|  |  |  |  |
+--+--+--+--+
|  |  |  |  |
+--+--+--+--+

The hole is in top-left 2x2 square, so I have to solve 4 smaller problems...

* top-left 2x2 square with initial hole:

+--+--+        +--+--+
|  |  |        |     |
+--+--+   =>   +--+  +
|##|  |        |##|  |
+--+--+        +--+--+

* top-right 2x2 square with new hole:

+--+--+        +--+--+
|  |  |        |     |
+--+--+   =>   +--+  +
|##|  |        |##|  |
+--+--+        +--+--+

* bottom-left 2x2 square with new hole:

+--+--+        +--+--+
|  |##|        |  |##|
+--+--+   =>   +  +--+
|  |  |        |     |
+--+--+        +--+--+

* bottom-right 2x2 square with new hole:

+--+--+        +--+--+
|##|  |        |##|  |
+--+--+   =>   +--+  +
|  |  |        |     |
+--+--+        +--+--+

* join the 4 squares
+--+--+--+--+        +--+--+--+--+
|  |  |  |  |        |     |     |
+--+--+--+--+        +--+  +--+  +
|##|  |##|  |        |##|  |  |  |
+--+--+--+--+   =>   +--+--+  +--+
|  |##|##|  |        |  |     |  |
+--+--+--+--+        +  +--+--+  +
|  |  |  |  |        |     |     |
+--+--+--+--+        +--+--+--+--+

Input

Line 1: Level n, for a square of side 2^n
Line 2: coordinates (x,y) of the hole. Note: (0,0) is the top left corner.

Output

1 + 2^(n + 1) lines: The grid of L-triominoes

Hole:

+--+
|##|
+--+

L-triminoes:

+--+      +--+--+   +--+--+      +--+
|  |      |     |   |     |      |  |
+  +--+   +  +--+   +--+  +   +--+  +
|     |   |  |         |  |   |     |
+--+--+   +--+         +--+   +--+--+

Constraints

1 <= n <= 3
0 <= x, y <= 2^n - 1

Example

Input

1
1 1

Output

+--+--+
|     |
+  +--+
|  |##|
+--+--+

Solve it

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