Practice Strings and Pathfinding with the exercise "Dungeons and Maps"

1424

Learning Opportunities

This puzzle can be solved using the following concepts. Practice using these concepts and improve your skills.

Statement

Goal

Your adventure path led you to an inn in a small, forgotten town somewhere to the North of Golem Hills.
After gulping the last drop from the 9th mug of elf wine a shady old man materializes out of nowhere, in-front of you.
You start to doubt the wine.
The old man (throwing a pack of old maps on the table): Do you want to earn some good coins?
You (without looking at him): I've enough for food and wine!
The old man: What about a whole inn...!
You: Hm...
The old man: Yeees and you'll get the glory of being the first one to get to this treasure!
You (looking at the bunch of maps): But they look the same!?
The old man: Or do they, you must choose wisely.
The voice of the old man (from nowhere): Ah right, one more thing, beware of the Dragons!
You grab your staff and sword, swallow one more whole mug of wine:
Well, it's glory time!

You are given N maps for a dungeon. Each map may contain a path to a treasure T, from starting position [ startRow; startCol ]. Determine the index of the map which holds the shortest path from the starting position to T, but be careful a map may lead you to a TRAP.

A path is marked on the map with ^, v, <, > symbols, each corresponding to UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT directions respectively, i.e. each symbol shows you the next cell to move on.

A valid path must start from [ startRow; startCol ] and end on T.

The path length is the count of direction symbols plus 1, for the T cell.

Example:
W = 4 H = 4
startRow = 1 startCol = 1
N = 3

Maps:

0
.>>v
.^#v
..#v
...T

1
....
.v#.
.v#.
.>>T

2
....
v<#.
v.#.
..>T

In the above example map 2 does not contain a valid path from [1; 1] to T, map 0 contains a valid path with length 7 (the count of the direction symbols + T) and map 1 contains a valid path with length 5, so the answer is 1.

Input

Line 1: Width W and height H of the maps
Line 2: startRow and startCol for the starting position on the map
Line 3: An integer N for the number of maps to check
N * H Lines: Each H consecutive lines are representing a single map. Each line contains W characters representing a row of a map.

Characters can be:

. - Empty square
# - Wall
^ - Move UP
v - Move DOWN
< - Move LEFT
> - Move RIGHT
T - The treasure square

Output

index of the map with the shortest path. If there isn't a map with valid path from [ startRow; startCol ] to T output TRAP.

Constraints

There is always a T on the maps.
If there are maps with valid path from [ startRow; startCol ] to T only one map holds the shortest path.
The given maps are representing the same dungeon, but the position for T may differ.
0 < N < 10
2 < W, H < 20

Example

Input

4 4
1 1
3
.>>v
.^#v
..#v
...T
....
.v#.
.v#.
.>>T
....
v<#.
v.#.
..>T

Output

Solve it

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